Exploring the World of Mint: Spearmint vs. Peppermint Essential Oils

Exploring the World of Mint: Spearmint vs. Peppermint Essential Oils

Nov 03, 2023

Minty freshness can be a game-changer in your daily life, and when it comes to infusing your world with that invigorating minty aroma, spearmint and peppermint essential oils are top contenders.


But what sets them apart?


In this article, we'll delve into the distinctions between spearmint and peppermint essential oils and explore some exciting DIY recipes to make the most of their unique properties.


The Basics: Extraction Methods


To kick things off, it's essential to understand the basics. Spearmint oil is crafted through the steam distillation of spearmint plant leaves, while peppermint oil is derived from the leaves and stems of peppermint plants.


Chemical Composition: The Key Differences


While spearmint and peppermint may seem alike at first, they boast distinct chemical compositions, which yield different effects. The versatility of the chemical compounds unique to spearmint makes it the go-to choice for minty freshness.


Using Essential Oils Safely


Before diving into the comparison, remember always to dilute essential oils with a carrier oil like jojoba or coconut oil when applying them to the skin. Both peppermint and spearmint essential oils can be used in diffusers, combined or separately. You can also incorporate them into massage blends or invigorating foot baths.


Peppermint Power

Peppermint leaves

Peppermint essential oil, scientifically known as Mentha piperita, carries an uplifting, refreshing scent that's invigorating and energizing. It's a go-to for aromatherapy to boost energy levels, relieve fatigue, and enhance mental clarity. Peppermint oil also doubles as an effective insect repellent, offering a natural alternative to chemical-based repellents.


Peppermint Essential Oil Properties


Peppermint oil boasts three primary compounds that underpin its various effects:


  1. Menthol: The high menthol content in peppermint essential oil provides a numbing sensation, offering temporary pain relief akin to the cooling sensation found in products like Icy Hot.
  2. Menthone: This monoterpene aids in relieving congestion, alleviating nerve tension, and stimulating blood circulation, contributing to the invigorating nature of the oil.
  3. Eucalyptol (1,8-cineole): Known for its antioxidant properties, eucalyptol is also valued for bronchodilating capabilities that ease respiratory discomfort.


Peppermint Essential Oil Benefits


Peppermint essential oil offers a plethora of benefits:


  • Relieving tension headaches and migraines
  • Aiding digestion and muscle relaxation in the digestive tract
  • Topical application to soothe muscle pain and insect bites
  • Cooling sensation for sunburn relief and alleviating hot flashes
  • Improved breathing and sinus relief when diffused
  • Potent antimicrobial properties for health maintenance
  • Enhanced mental clarity and focus


In a nutshell, peppermint essential oil is an all-around powerhouse for various health-related applications.


Spearmint Sensation

Spearmint leaves

Spearmint essential oil boasts a fresh, minty fragrance that's both energizing and refreshing. It's a favorite in aromatherapy for boosting concentration, alleviating headaches, and easing nausea. Perfect for diffusing during hot summer days or while studying, it helps enhance focus and productivity.


Spearmint Essential Oil Properties


Spearmint, known as Mentha spicata, relies on four major chemical compounds for its effects:


  1. Carvone: A member of terpenoids, it possesses antibacterial, antiparasitic, and antimicrobial properties.
  2. Limonene: A monoterpene found in other oils as well, it exhibits benzodiazepine-like properties, promoting tranquility and relaxation.
  3. Eucalyptol (1.8-cineole) and B-myrcene: These compounds contribute to anxiolytic properties, fostering a sense of relaxation.


Spearmint Essential Oil Benefits


Spearmint oil offers a broad spectrum of advantages:


  • Improved digestion, soothing upset stomachs, and relieving gas and bloating
  • Uplifting scent to boost mood and energy levels
  • Natural expectorant properties, ideal for soothing coughs and colds
  • Use in household cleaning, natural insecticides, and freshening up spaces
  • Anti-inflammatory properties for pain and swelling relief
  • Effective for stress and headache relief


When it comes to addressing a variety of troubles, spearmint essential oil shines.


Peppermint vs Spearmint Oil - Choosing the Right Mint


Both mint oils are excellent, but they cater to different needs. Spearmint, with its anti-anxiety properties, excels in reducing stress levels, promoting a tension-free mind, and serving as a fantastic tool in aromatherapy for kids. On the other hand, peppermint is your go-to for physical ailments, targeting and relieving different forms of physical pain.


Choosing the Aroma: Peppermint vs. Spearmint


While both peppermint and spearmint offer clean, refreshing scents that can elevate your mood and clear your sinuses, the distinction in their aroma lies in subtleties. Peppermint has a slightly sharper, more mentholated scent, while spearmint is sweeter and more herbaceous. The choice between them ultimately depends on your personal preference.


How to Use Peppermint and Spearmint Essential Oils


Both essential oils work wonderfully in diffusers. Simply add a few drops of either oil to water in an aromatherapy diffuser to fill your space with their delightful aromas. Inhaling these fragrances deeply allows the oil molecules to travel through your olfactory and respiratory systems, all the way to your brain, immersing your body in their benefits.


Spearmint and Peppermint Blends


To make the most of these oils, consider trying these DIY blends:


Stress Relief Diffuser Blend


  • 4 drops Spearmint
  • 2 drops Eucalyptus
  • 2 drops Peppermint


Citrus Frost


  • 3 drops Spearmint
  • 2 drops Peppermint
  • 2 drops Tangerine


You can also create mixtures by adding these oils to a carrier oil or lotion and apply them topically to your wrists, the back of your neck, shoulders, or the temporal muscle. Additionally, you can enjoy the benefits throughout the day by adding a few drops to a diffuser necklace or bracelet, or try this essential oil inhaler recipe:


Peaceful Mint Inhaler



Both peppermint and spearmint essential oils have their unique strengths and applications. Spearmint might have the edge in stress and relaxation due to its anti-anxiety properties, making it ideal for calming kids or addressing stress-related issues. Peppermint, on the other hand, excels in relieving various forms of physical pain and discomfort.


When it comes to choosing between the two, the aroma is a matter of personal preference. If you prefer strong, sharp scents, peppermint might be your pick. If you lean towards softer, sweeter scents, spearmint could be the better option